Atlas

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The term ‘atlas’ was coined by Gerard Mercator in 1595 to describe his book of maps. He claimed that he chose the word “to honour the Titan, Atlas, King of Mauritania, a learned philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer”. Atlases are typically a collection of printed maps. They chart specific regions, the stars, or the entire Earth.

Ortelius' world map on an oval projection from his atlas